Mahonia

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Oregon Grape


Mahonia japonica fruit
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Mahonia
Category	Shrub
Kingdom	Plantae
Division	Magnoliophyta
Class	Angiospermae
Order	Ranunculales
Family	Berberidaceae
Species in this genus
Mahonia berriozabalensis Mahonia bodinieri Mahonia bracteolata Mahonia breviracema Mahonia cardiophylla Mahonia chiapensis Mahonia conferta Mahonia decipiens Mahonia duclouxiana Mahonia ehrenbergii Mahonia eurybracteata Mahonia eutriphylla Mahonia fordii Mahonia fortunei Mahonia gracilipes Mahonia hancockiana Mahonia imbricata Mahonia japonica Mahonia leptodonta Mahonia longibracteata Mahonia longipes Mahonia microphylla Mahonia monyulensis Mahonia muelleri Mahonia napaulensis Mahonia nitens Mahonia oiwakensis Mahonia paniculata Mahonia paucijuga Mahonia pinifolia Mahonia polyodonta Mahonia pycnophylla Mahonia retinervis Mahonia roxburghii Mahonia russellii Mahonia setosa Mahonia shenii Mahonia sheridaniana Mahonia subimbricata Mahonia taronensis Mahonia volcanica
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Aden Earth Zone

5 - 20

Cultivation

Cultivation: Naturalizing, Low-Maintenance, Easy-To-Grow
Light: Sun, Dappled, Part-Shade
Soil: Rich, Mid-Fertility, Poor, Loam
pH: 7
Moisture: Medium, Well-Drained

Characteristics

Form: Shrub, Groundcover
Habit: Evergreen
Flower: Large, Floret, Yellow
Fruit/Seed: Medium, Berry, Purple
Foliage: Leaves, Green
Uses: Edible, Medicinal, Ornamental, Craft

About

Mahonia is a genus of about 70 species of Evergreen Shrubs in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia, the Himalaya, North America and Central America. They are closely related to the genus Berberis. Botanists disagree on the acceptability of the genus name Mahonia. Several authorities argue plants in this genus should be included in the genus Berberis because several species in both genera are able to hybridize, and because when the two genera are looked at as a whole, there is no definite morphological separation. Mahonia typically have large, pinnate leaves 10-50 cm long with 5-15 leaflets, and Flowers in Racemes (5-20 cm long).
The genus name Mahonia honors the Philadelphia horticulturist Bernard McMahon who introduced the plant from materials collected by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
The type species of the genus is Mahonia aquifolium, (Oregon-grape) from the Pacific coast of North America.
Several species are popular Garden shrubs, grown for their ornamental evergreen foliage, yellow flowers in autumn, winter and early spring, and blue-black berries. The berries are edible, and rich in Vitamin C, though with a very sharp flavor.